Docker 주요 명령어

자주 사용하는 docker 명령 옵션 * 표시

Management Commands:
  builder     Manage builds
  config      Manage Docker configs
* container   Manage containers
  engine      Manage the docker engine
* image       Manage images
* network     Manage networks
  node        Manage Swarm nodes
  plugin      Manage plugins
  secret      Manage Docker secrets
  service     Manage services
  stack       Manage Docker stacks
  swarm       Manage Swarm
  system      Manage Docker
  trust       Manage trust on Docker images
* volume      Manage volumes

Commands:
  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
* create      Create a new container
  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
  events      Get real time events from the server
* exec        Run a command in a running container
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
* history     Show the history of an image
* images      List images
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  info        Display system-wide information
* inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  login       Log in to a Docker registry
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry
* logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
* ps          List containers
* pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
* push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
* rm          Remove one or more containers
* rmi         Remove one or more images
* run         Run a command in a new container
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
* search      Search the Docker Hub for images
* start       Start one or more stopped containers
* stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
* stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
* top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  version     Show the Docker version information
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

 

docker -v 

docker --version

docker search

docker history 'image id'

docker stats

docker top '컨테이너명'

docker logs '컨테이너명'

 

 

 

파일 편집하려는 컨테이너에 에디터가 없을 경우,

 

docker cp {파일명} {컨테이너명}:/path/{파일명}

 

---

o 이미지 관련

docker image ls == docker images

docker image history

docker image inpect

docker image pull ... == docker pull ...

docker image push

docker image rm '이미지명' == docker rmi '이미지명'

docker image save

docker image prune

 

o 컨테이너 관련

docker container ls [-a, -f, ...] == docker ps [-a, -f, ...] 

docker container 'run | start | stop | restart | ...' '컨테이너명' == docker 'run | start | restart | stop | ...'

docker container exec -i -t '컨테이너명' bash == docker exec -it '컨테이너명' /bin/bash

docker container inspect '컨테이너명orID'

docker container create [옵션] [이미지이름]:[태그] == docker create '...'

docker container rm '컨테이너명' == docker rm ..

docker container prune

 

o 네트워크 관련

docekr network create

docekr network ls

docekr network inspect

docekr network rm

docekr network prune

 

o 볼륨 관련

docker volume create

docker volume inspect  '볼률명'

docker volume ls

docker volume rm

docker volume prune

 

o 시스템 관련

docker system df

docker system prune

 

---

docker rm '이미지명'

 

 

o 컨테이너 종료/삭제, 이미지 삭제, 볼륨삭제 | 미사용 이미지 삭제 | 정리

docker stop 컨테이너명

docker rm 컨테이너명

docker rmi 이미지명

 

docker image rm '이미지명' or docker image prune

docker volume rm '볼륨명' or docker volume prune

 

[참고]

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32723111/how-to-remove-old-and-unused-docker-images/32723127

 

docker container prune -f

docker image prune -f

docker network prune -f

docker volume prune -f